forgejo/docs/content/doc/packages/cran.zh-cn.md
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Run markdownlint on drone, fix lint issue (#25040)
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landed in https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/25016.
2023-06-01 10:34:40 -05:00

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---
date: "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"
title: "CRAN 软件包注册表"
slug: "cran"
draft: false
toc: false
menu:
sidebar:
parent: "packages"
name: "CRAN"
weight: 35
identifier: "cran"
---
# CRAN 软件包注册表
将 [R](https://www.r-project.org/) 软件包发布到您的用户或组织的类似 [CRAN](https://cran.r-project.org/) 的注册表。
**目录**
{{< toc >}}
## 要求
要使用CRAN软件包注册表您需要安装 [R](https://cran.r-project.org/)。
## 配置软件包注册表
要注册软件包注册表,您需要将其添加到 `Rprofile.site` 文件中,可以是系统级别、用户级别 `~/.Rprofile` 或项目级别:
```
options("repos" = c(getOption("repos"), c(gitea="https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cran")))
```
| 参数 | 描述 |
| ------- | -------------- |
| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
如果需要提供凭据可以将它们嵌入到URL(`https://user:password@gitea.example.com/...`)中。
## 发布软件包
要发布 R 软件包,请执行带有软件包内容的 HTTP `PUT` 操作。
源代码软件包:
```
PUT https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cran/src
```
| 参数 | 描述 |
| ------- | -------------- |
| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
二进制软件包:
```
PUT https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cran/bin?platform={platform}&rversion={rversion}
```
| 参数 | 描述 |
| ---------- | -------------- |
| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
| `platform` | 平台的名称 |
| `rversion` | 二进制的R版本 |
例如:
```shell
curl --user your_username:your_password_or_token \
--upload-file path/to/package.zip \
https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/cran/bin?platform=windows&rversion=4.2
```
如果同名和版本的软件包已存在,则无法发布软件包。您必须首先删除现有的软件包。
## 安装软件包
要从软件包注册表中安装R软件包请执行以下命令
```shell
install.packages("{package_name}")
```
| 参数 | 描述 |
| -------------- | ----------------- |
| `package_name` | The package name. |
例如:
```shell
install.packages("testpackage")
```